BTF Idanwo Kemistri lab ifihan
Ihamọ ti Lilo Awọn nkan elewu mẹwa
| nkan na orukọ | Idiwọn | Awọn ọna Idanwo | ijẹrisi |
| Asiwaju (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Makiuri (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| chromium hexavalent (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Biphenyls Polybrominated (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE) Awọn ethers diphenyl polybrominated (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Idanwo Phthalate
Igbimọ European ti gbejade Ilana 2005/84/EC ni Oṣu Kejila ọjọ 14, ọdun 2005, eyiti o jẹ atunṣe 22nd si 76/769/EEC, idi eyiti o jẹ lati fi opin si lilo awọn phthalates ni awọn nkan isere ati awọn ọja ọmọde. Lilo itọsọna yii waye ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 16, Ọdun 2007 ati pe o fagile ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 31, Ọdun 2009. Awọn ibeere iṣakoso ti o baamu wa ninu Awọn ihamọ Awọn ilana REACH (Annex XVII). Nitori lilo jakejado ti phthalates, ọpọlọpọ awọn ile-iṣẹ itanna ti a mọ daradara ti bẹrẹ lati ṣakoso awọn phthalates ni itanna ati awọn ọja itanna.
Awọn ibeere (tẹlẹ 2005/84/EC) Ifilelẹ
| nkan na orukọ | Idiwọn | Awọn ọna Idanwo | Ijẹrisi |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | Ninu awọn ohun elo ṣiṣu ni awọn nkan isere ati awọn ọja ọmọde, akoonu ti awọn phthalates mẹta wọnyi ko gbọdọ kọja 1000ppm | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Awọn phthalates mẹta wọnyi ko gbọdọ kọja 1000ppm ni awọn ohun elo ṣiṣu ti o le gbe si ẹnu ni awọn nkan isere ati awọn ọja ọmọde | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Idanwo Halogen
Pẹlu imoye ti o pọ si ti aabo ayika agbaye, awọn agbo ogun ti o ni halogen gẹgẹbi awọn idapada ina ti o ni halogen, awọn ipakokoropaeku ti o ni halogen ati awọn apanirun Layer ozone yoo ni idinamọ diẹdiẹ, ti o n dagba aṣa agbaye ti halogen-free. IEC61249-2-21: 2003 igbimọ Circuit ti ko ni halogen ti a gbejade nipasẹ International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ni ọdun 2003 paapaa ṣe igbesoke boṣewa ti ko ni halogen lati “ọfẹ diẹ ninu awọn agbo ogun halogen” si “ọfẹ ti halogen”. Lẹhinna, awọn ile-iṣẹ IT olokiki olokiki kariaye (bii Apple, DELL, HP, ati bẹbẹ lọ) tẹle ni iyara lati ṣe agbekalẹ awọn iṣedede ti ko ni halogen tiwọn ati awọn iṣeto imuse. Ni lọwọlọwọ, “itanna ti ko ni halogen ati awọn ọja itanna” ti ṣe agbekalẹ isokan gbooro ati pe o di aṣa gbogbogbo, ṣugbọn ko si orilẹ-ede ti o ti gbejade awọn ilana ti ko ni halogen, ati pe awọn iṣedede ti ko ni halogen le ṣe imuse ni ibamu pẹlu IEC61249-2-21 tabi awọn ibeere ti awọn oniwun wọn onibara.
★ IEC61249-2-21: 2003 Standard fun awọn igbimọ iyika ti ko ni halogen
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Standard fun halogen-free Circuit ọkọ IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ Awọn ohun elo ti o ni ewu to gaju pẹlu halogen (lilo halogen):
Ohun elo Halogen:
Ṣiṣu, Awọn idaduro ina, Awọn ipakokoropaeku, firiji, reagent mimọ, Solvent, Pigment, ṣiṣan Rosin, paati itanna, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
★ ọna idanwo halogen:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 Itọju: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Ohun elo idanwo: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Idanwo Agbo Organostannic
European Union ti gbejade 89/677/EEC ni Oṣu Keje Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 1989, eyiti o jẹ atunṣe 8th si 76/769/EEC, ati pe itọsọna naa sọ pe ko le ta ni ọja bi biocide ni ominira ti o ni ibatan si awọn aṣọ-ideri apanirun ati awọn eroja igbekalẹ rẹ. Ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 28, Ọdun 2009, European Union gba ipinnu 2009/425/EC, ni ihamọ siwaju si lilo awọn agbo ogun organotin. Lati Oṣu Karun ọjọ 1, ọdun 2009, awọn ibeere ihamọ ti awọn agbo ogun organotin ti wa ninu iṣakoso ti awọn ilana REACH.
Ihamọ arọwọto (atilẹba 2009/425/EC) jẹ bi atẹle
| nkan elo | akoko | Beere | ihamọ lilo |
| Awọn agbo organotin ti o rọpo-mẹta gẹgẹbi TBT, TPT | Lati Oṣu Keje Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2010 | Awọn agbo organotin ti o rọpo-mẹta pẹlu akoonu tin ti o kọja 0.1% ko ni lo ninu awọn nkan | Awọn nkan ko ṣee lo ninu |
| Dibutyltin agbo DBT | Lati Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2012 | Awọn agbo ogun Dibutyltin pẹlu akoonu tin ti o kọja 0.1% ko ni lo ninu awọn nkan tabi awọn akojọpọ | Kii ṣe lati lo ninu awọn nkan ati awọn apopọ, awọn ohun elo kọọkan gbooro titi di Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2015 |
| DOTDioctyltin agbo DOT | Lati Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2012 | Awọn agbo ogun Dioctyltin pẹlu akoonu tin ti o kọja 0.1% ko ni lo ninu awọn nkan kan | Awọn nkan ti a bo: awọn aṣọ wiwọ, awọn ibọwọ, awọn ọja itọju ọmọde, iledìí, ati bẹbẹ lọ. |
Awọn idanwo PAHs
Ni Oṣu Karun ọdun 2019, Igbimọ Aabo Ọja ti Jamani (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) ṣe idasilẹ boṣewa tuntun fun idanwo ati igbelewọn ti polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ni iwe-ẹri GS: AfPs GS 2019: 01 PAK (boṣewa atijọ jẹ: AfPS). GS 2014: 01 PAK). Iwọnwọn tuntun yoo ṣee ṣe lati Oṣu Keje ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2020, ati pe boṣewa atijọ yoo di asan ni akoko kanna.
Awọn ibeere PAHs fun iwe-ẹri ami ami GS (mg/kg)
| ise agbese | iru kan | Kilasi II | mẹta isori |
| Awọn ohun kan ti a le fi si ẹnu tabi awọn ohun elo ti o wa pẹlu awọ ara fun awọn ọmọde labẹ ọdun mẹta | Awọn nkan ti ko ṣe ilana ni kilasi kan, ati awọn ohun kan ti o wa ni olubasọrọ loorekoore pẹlu awọ ara ati akoko olubasọrọ ju awọn aaya 30 lọ (ibarapọ igba pipẹ pẹlu awọ ara) | Awọn ohun elo ko si ninu awọn ẹka 1 ati 2 ati pe o nireti lati wa ni ifọwọkan pẹlu awọ ara fun ko ju 30 awọn aaya (olubasọrọ igba diẹ) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | < 2 | < 10 |
| (PHE) Philippines (PHE) | Lapapọ <1 | Lapapọ <10 | Lapapọ <50 |
| Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo(a) anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(b) fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (k) fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(a) pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo(a,h) anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (g, h,i) Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo [j] fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[e] pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Lapapọ awọn PAH | <1 | < 10 | < 50 |
Aṣẹ ati Ihamọ ti Kemikali REACH
REACH jẹ abbreviation ti EU Regulation 1907/2006/EC (Iforukọsilẹ, Igbelewọn, Aṣẹ, ati Ihamọ ti Kemikali). Orukọ Kannada jẹ "Iforukọsilẹ, Igbelewọn, Aṣẹ ati Ihamọ Awọn Kemikali", eyiti a ṣe ifilọlẹ ni ifowosi ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2007. munadoko.
Awọn nkan ti aibalẹ pupọ SVHC:
Awọn nkan ti ibakcdun ti o ga pupọ. O jẹ ọrọ gbogbogbo fun kilasi nla ti awọn nkan eewu labẹ ilana REACH. SVHC pẹlu lẹsẹsẹ awọn nkan ti o lewu pupọ gẹgẹbi carcinogenic, teratogenic, majele ti ibisi, ati ikojọpọ bioaccumulation.
Ihamọ
Abala 67 (1) nilo pe awọn nkan ti a ṣe akojọ si ni Annex XVII (funrara wọn, ni awọn apopọ tabi ni awọn nkan) ko ni ṣelọpọ, gbe sori ọja ati lo ayafi ti awọn ipo ihamọ ba ni ibamu.
Awọn ibeere ti ihamọ
Ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2009, Akojọ Ihamọ REACH (Annex XVII) wa si ipa, rọpo 76/769/EEC ati awọn atunṣe pupọ rẹ. Titi di isisiyi, atokọ ihamọ REACH pẹlu awọn nkan 64 ni apapọ diẹ sii ju awọn nkan 1,000 lọ.
Ni ọdun 2015, European Union ṣe atẹjade ni aṣeyọri Awọn ilana Igbimọ (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) Bẹẹkọ 628/2015 ati (EU) No1494/2015 ninu iwe iroyin osise rẹ, ti o fojusi Ilana REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII Akojọ ihamọ) ni a tunwo lati ṣe imudojuiwọn awọn ọna wiwa PAHs, awọn ihamọ lori asiwaju ati awọn agbo ogun rẹ, ati awọn ibeere opin fun benzene ni gaasi adayeba.
Àfikún XVII ṣe atokọ awọn ipo fun lilo ihamọ ati akoonu ihamọ fun ọpọlọpọ awọn oludoti ihamọ.
Key ojuami ti isẹ
Loye ni pipe awọn agbegbe ihamọ ati awọn ipo fun ọpọlọpọ awọn oludoti;
Ṣe iboju awọn ẹya ti o ni ibatan pẹkipẹki si ile-iṣẹ tirẹ ati awọn ọja lati atokọ nla ti awọn nkan ihamọ;
Da lori iriri ọjọgbọn ọlọrọ, ṣe iboju awọn agbegbe ti o ni eewu ti o le ni awọn nkan ti o ni ihamọ;
Iwadii alaye nkan ti o ni ihamọ ni pq ipese nilo awọn irinṣẹ ifijiṣẹ ti o munadoko lati rii daju alaye deede ati awọn ifowopamọ idiyele.
Awọn nkan Idanwo miiran
| nkan na orukọ | Itọsọna | Ohun elo ni ewu | igbeyewo irinse |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | PCB ọkọ, ṣiṣu, ABS ọkọ, roba, resini, aso, okun ati iwe, ati be be lo. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY / T001-1996 | Awọn oriṣiriṣi PVC sheets ati awọn ohun elo polima | FT-IR |
| asibesito | JY / T001-1996 | Awọn ohun elo ile, ati awọn kikun kikun, awọn ohun elo idabobo gbona, idabobo waya, awọn ohun elo àlẹmọ, aṣọ aabo ina, awọn ibọwọ asbestos, abbl. | FT-IR |
| erogba | ASTM E1019 | gbogbo ohun elo | Erogba ati efin itupale |
| efin | Eru | gbogbo ohun elo | Erogba ati efin itupale |
| Azo agbo | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Awọn aṣọ wiwọ, awọn pilasitik, awọn inki, awọn kikun, awọn aṣọ, awọn inki, awọn varnishes, adhesives, abbl. | GC-MS/HPLC |
| lapapọ iyipada Organic agbo | Gbona onínọmbà ọna | gbogbo ohun elo | Ori-GC-MS |
| irawọ owurọ | EPA3052 | gbogbo ohun elo | ICP-AES tabi UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | ti kii-irin ohun elo | GC-MS |
| kukuru pq chlorinated paraffin | EPA3540C | Gilasi, awọn ohun elo okun, awọn ṣiṣu ṣiṣu, awọn epo lubricating, awọn afikun awọ, awọn idaduro ina ile-iṣẹ, awọn anticoagulants, bbl | GC-MS |
| oludoti ti o run osonu Layer | Tedlar gbigba | Firiji, ohun elo idabobo ooru, ati bẹbẹ lọ. | Ori-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Igi, Alawọ, Aṣọ, Alawọ Tanned, Iwe, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Awọn aṣọ, awọn resini, awọn okun, awọn awọ, awọn awọ, awọn ọja igi, awọn ọja iwe, ati bẹbẹ lọ. | UV-VIS |
| Polychlorinated naphthalenes | EPA3540C | Waya, igi, epo ẹrọ, electroplating finishing compounds, iṣelọpọ capacitor, epo idanwo, awọn ohun elo aise fun awọn ọja dai, ati bẹbẹ lọ. | GC-MS |
| Polychlorinated terphenyls | EPA3540C | Bi awọn kan coolant ni Ayirapada ati bi idabobo epo ni capacitors, ati be be lo. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Awọn PCBs | EPA3540C | Bi awọn kan coolant ni Ayirapada ati bi idabobo epo ni capacitors, ati be be lo. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Organotin agbo | ISO17353 | Aṣoju apanirun ọkọ oju omi, deodorant asọ, oluranlowo ipari antimicrobial, ohun elo igi, ohun elo polima, gẹgẹbi agbedemeji amuduro sintetiki PVC, ati bẹbẹ lọ. | GC-MS |
| Miiran wa kakiri awọn irin | Ni-ile ọna & US | gbogbo ohun elo | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Alaye fun ihamọ awọn oludoti eewu
| Ti o yẹ ofin ati ilana | Ewu Iṣakoso nkan |
| Ilana Iṣakojọpọ 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Asiwaju Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| US Packaging šẹ - TPCH | Asiwaju Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm PFAS jẹ eewọ (ko gbọdọ rii) |
| Ilana Batiri 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | Mercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Asiwaju Pb <40ppm |
| Ilana Cadmium REACH Afikun XVII | Cadmium Cd <100ppm |
| Ilana Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ Scrap 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Asiwaju Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Ilana Phthalates REACH Annex XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP DIDP |
| PAHs Itọsọna REACH Afikun XVII | Taya ati epo kikun BaP <1 mg/kg (BaP, BeP, BaA, CHR, BbFA, BjFA, BkFA, DBAhA) akoonu lapapọ <10 mg/kg taara ati igba pipẹ tabi olubasọrọ leralera fun igba diẹ pẹlu awọ ara eniyan tabi ṣiṣu. Tabi eyikeyi PAH <1mg/kg fun awọn ẹya roba, eyikeyi PAHs <0.5mg/kg fun awọn nkan isere |
| Itọsọna nickel REACH Annex XVII | Itusilẹ nickel <0.5ug/cm fun ọsẹ kan |
| Dutch Cadmium Òfin | Cadmium ninu pigments ati awọn amuduro dye <100ppm, cadmium ni gypsum <2ppm, cadmium ni elekitiroti jẹ eewọ, ati cadmium ninu awọn odi aworan ati awọn atupa fluorescent jẹ eewọ. |
| Azo Dyestuffs šẹ REACH Annex XVII | <30ppm fun 22 carcinogenic azo dyes |
| REACH Annex XVII | Ṣe ihamọ cadmium, makiuri, arsenic, nickel, pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated terphenyls, asbestos ati ọpọlọpọ awọn nkan miiran |
| Bill California 65 | Asiwaju <300ppm (fun awọn ọja waya ti a so mọ awọn ohun elo itanna gbogbogbo |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Asiwaju Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Koodu ti Awọn ilana Federal 16CFR1303 Awọn ihamọ lori Awọ-asiwaju ti o ni Asiwaju ati Awọn ọja ti a ṣelọpọ | Asiwaju Pb<90ppm |
| JIS C 0950 Eto Ifamisi Ohun elo Ewu fun Itanna ati Awọn ọja Itanna ni Japan | Lilo ihamọ awọn nkan eewu mẹfa |
